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Canada is reported to be negotiating entry into the EU’s €90 billion Ukraine support loan

Ottawa’s prospective contribution would make Canada another non-EU participant in Europe’s two-year financing programme for Ukraine, extending a defence partnership that is becoming less dependent on Washington.

Ottawa explores a place in the European loan

Canada is discussing participation in the European Union’s €90 billion support loan for Ukraine, according to a September 14 report by the Kyiv Independent citing the Financial Times. People familiar with the talks said Ottawa and European officials hoped to determine the size and terms of a Canadian contribution before an EU-Canada summit scheduled for late October in Montreal. Neither side had announced a completed agreement, so the initiative remains a negotiation rather than committed financing.

If concluded, the arrangement would give Canada a formal role in one of Europe’s principal mechanisms for sustaining Ukraine through 2026 and 2027. The EU programme combines budget support with a much larger defence component, allowing Kyiv to keep public services operating while buying equipment needed for the war. Canada’s participation would also demonstrate that the vehicle can attract partners outside the bloc instead of functioning only as an internal EU instrument.

How the €90 billion programme works

The Council of the European Union approved the loan framework in April. Its official breakdown assigns €30 billion to macroeconomic support and €60 billion to defence-industrial needs. Repayment is intended to begin only after Russia compensates Ukraine, while the EU reserves the right to use proceeds associated with immobilised Russian state assets in accordance with European and international law. The structure therefore links immediate financing to the unresolved question of eventual Russian reparations.

The framework expressly leaves room for procurement involving eligible non-EU countries. Britain became the first outside participant in July, when EU governments approved British involvement in defence purchases financed through the loan. That decision offers a practical precedent for Canada: participation need not mean EU membership, but it does require an agreed legal and procurement relationship with the bloc.

Why Canada’s decision matters

Canada has been a substantial supporter of Ukraine since Russia’s full-scale invasion, and the new talks follow a wider effort to deepen Canadian security and economic ties with Europe. The Kyiv Independent reported that Ottawa has committed billions of dollars in military assistance since 2022 and recently expanded its long-term partnership with Kyiv. Joining the EU vehicle could consolidate some future support inside a larger, predictable financing framework rather than relying only on separate national packages.

For Ukraine, the immediate issue is whether negotiations produce additional money or merely reallocate support that Canada already intended to provide. Officials must also settle which Canadian suppliers would qualify, how procurement would be supervised and whether Ottawa’s contribution would carry distinct conditions. The next clear checkpoint is the Montreal summit, where a completed agreement, a defined contribution or a further delay would show how far the talks have progressed.