RSF drone strike on North Kordofan courthouse kills at least 13
The attack on a civilian judicial building extends a documented pattern of drone warfare across Sudan's Kordofan region, where the UN says civilians and essential infrastructure face mounting risks.
A courthouse becomes the latest civilian target
A drone attributed to Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces struck a courthouse in North Kordofan on September 9, killing at least 13 people and wounding more than 20, according to local sources cited by Al Jazeera. News footage showed severe damage to the court building. The report did not provide a complete victim list or an independent forensic account, so the casualty figures and attribution remain tied to those local sources rather than a separate international investigation.
The location matters because North Kordofan has become one of the most contested parts of Sudan's war. The Sudanese Armed Forces and the RSF have fought for control of routes around El Obeid, the state capital and a crucial humanitarian hub. A strike on a court also raises acute protection concerns: judicial buildings are civilian objects unless they are being used for military purposes, and no such use was established in the available reporting.
Drone warfare is reshaping the conflict
The attack fits a broader, independently documented pattern. In July, the UN human rights chief reported that his office had recorded 15 drone strikes on El Obeid and surrounding areas between June 6 and June 28. Those incidents killed at least 45 civilians and injured 41. The UN said drones used by both sides had repeatedly hit markets, schools, fuel stations, water infrastructure and civilian vehicles across Kordofan.
That pattern magnifies harm beyond the immediate blast. Damage to fuel and water facilities restricts transport, clean-water access, medical care and humanitarian movement. The UN has also documented executions, abductions, torture, sexual violence and looting along routes used by displaced people. With transport expensive and roads exposed to attack, many civilians have no safe or affordable way to leave threatened communities.
The next questions are whether the death toll changes, whether monitors can verify responsibility, and whether the courthouse had any military function. Investigators will also need to determine the weapon used and whether feasible precautions were taken. Regardless of those findings, the incident adds to evidence that cheap, long-range drones are allowing Sudan's combatants to sustain lethal operations across a wide area while exposing civilians far behind conventional front lines.