欧盟难民申请自2021年以来最低水平

申请再次下跌

European Union countries received about 332,000 asylum applications during the first half of 2026, a decline of 17% from the same period a year earlier, according to the European Union Agency for Asylum. Excluding the exceptional pandemic years, that was the lowest first-half total since 2019; measured against the immediately preceding years, it was the lowest since 2021. The figures continue a decline that began after applications rose through 2023.

Meduza reported the new figures on September 10 after reviewing the agency's mid-year release. France received the largest number, approximately 69,000 applications, followed by Italy with about 66,000. Spain and Germany each received roughly 55,000. That distribution marks a notable change from the long period beginning in 2012 when Germany was usually the EU's principal destination for asylum claims.

谁在寻求保护

Afghans remained the largest applicant group, lodging about 39,000 claims. Venezuelans submitted approximately 33,000 and Bangladeshis about 22,000. The EUAA calculates that around 30% of first-instance decisions resulted in EU-regulated protection, although recognition rates vary sharply by nationality and do not include every national humanitarian status. The agency cautions that its latest country data are provisional and may later differ from validated Eurostat totals.

降落不能简单地被视为转移压力的终结。 该机构已经将进一步的衰退部分与主要原产国,特别是叙利亚的政治变化以及与合作伙伴国家在移民路线上合作有关。 然而,冲突和不稳定仍在产生来自多个地区的要求,而路线的变化可以迅速重新分配边境和目的地国家之间的抵达。

為什麼時間有關

中年截图在6月12日欧盟移民和难民公约生效后即将到来。 其十项相关法律审议边境程序、责任共享和案件管理。 申请人数较低可能会给国家政府更多的空间来实施这些系统,但成功的测量也将包括处理时间、接收条件和一致的保护访问,而不是仅仅是标题计算。

接下来的指标是等待第一级决议的案例数量,法国是否保持其新立场,以及条约如何改变转让和成员国之间的团结。 由于欧盟AA数据集是从国家当局在8月7日之前交换的信息中编制的,后续审查可能。 因此,目前的发现是可靠的方向截图,而不是最终的年度总。