德国向立陶宛常务军队提供强制性邮件

订单可能在9月开始

德国正在准备将一些士兵分配给其在立陶宛的永久派遣部队,而不仅依靠志愿者,欧洲通讯社9月14日报道。 第一份强制性邮件可以从9月底发行。 德国国防部确认,强制性任务将在必要时使用,将招聘缺陷转化为北约最重要的东方边缘部署之一的即时人员决策。

The ministry expects the number of compulsory postings to fall in the mid-hundreds, although reporting cited as many as 1,000 personnel as potentially affected. Roughly four-fifths of positions have attracted volunteers overall, and units already operating in Lithuania have a higher staffing rate. The largest gaps concern two battalions still based in Germany that are expected to relocate during the final expansion phase in 2027.

永久前进军队

The 45th Panzer Brigade is intended to reach about 4,800 soldiers by the end of 2027, with its principal base at Rūdninkai, approximately 30 kilometres from Belarus. NATO’s own material describes the formation as Germany’s first army brigade permanently stationed abroad and says it will become the backbone of the alliance’s multinational forces in Lithuania. Germany has led NATO’s battlegroup in the country since 2017.

The brigade’s strategic purpose is larger than its headcount. It places heavy armour, infantry, artillery and supporting capabilities closer to NATO’s border with Russia and Belarus, reducing the time required to reinforce Lithuania in a crisis. NATO says the unit took part in its first large-scale combat exercise in June, when 2,900 troops and 800 vehicles from eight allied countries trained at Pabradė.

人力压力应对抑制政策

在现有职业军队内,强制任务不同于引入国家任务:受影响的人员已经是联邦军队的成员,但可以被命令到某个特定的海外邮局。 Euronews 表示,他们将收到额外的通知,并可能对法院的裁决提出质疑。 该部表示,运营准备将指导任务,个人情况在可能的情况下将被考虑。

接下来发生的事情将表明德国是否能够履行2027年的承诺,而不会在家中削弱培训,或者重复强迫不愿意的人员移动。 议会国防代表应对实施进行简报。 对于立陶宛和北约来说,关键的比较是两支基于德国的战斗机是否配备了足够训练有素的人员和装备,以便在日程中充分运作。