英国部长准备对主要政治捐赠者进行更严格的居住测试

政府正在进行更严格的测试

英国政府正在准备对人民代表法案的修正案,这将要求大型个人捐赠者在英国表现出持续的身体存在。 部长们希望在议案的国王院阶段安排变更。 该提案可能会影响改革英国最近宣布的两36万英镑捐款,因为政府打算限制以后续方式运作。 改革表示,这两项贡献都符合现行法律。

争议的捐款

The £72 million combined contribution from cryptocurrency entrepreneurs Ben Delo and Christopher Harborne is unprecedented in British party finance. Both men have spent substantial periods overseas, making the timing and nature of their UK residency central to whether the proposed limits would apply. Nigel Farage acknowledged that future legislation might catch the money while maintaining that the donations were fully lawful when made. The unresolved question is therefore not simply where the donors are registered to vote, but whether they satisfy the government’s forthcoming residence standard.

现有改革已经是回顾性的。

The government announced in March that overseas electors would face an annual £100,000 cap, applying to donations made from March 25 even though the bill had not yet completed Parliament. Its July response to the Rycroft Review added a minimum-residency period: a person returning during 2026 would remain subject to the cap for the rest of that year and all of 2027. The newly planned amendment would further define the physical-presence requirement rather than create the entire framework from scratch.

法律和政治赌注

如果最终法律使捐款不可接受,受益人应当在相关规定开始后退还余额。 这对一个可能已经计划在资金周围进行竞选的党派构成了一个不寻常的风险。 改革声称,针对性的逆转变化威胁到对中立选举法的信心。 部长们反对,没有回顾性申请的提前通知将创造一个窗口,在保证生效之前,捐赠者可以转让资金。 议会将不得不重量这种反避免的理由,反对对党派统治的担忧。

在主人公里看什么

关键细节将是修正案的居住定义、参考日期和证据要求。 选举委员会的执行权力和禁止资金返回的时间表也将重要。 合作伙伴还可以考虑对整体捐赠范围的更广泛建议,以及对竞选支出限制的更严格控制。 直到议会批准最终文本,监管机构评估捐赠者的情况,将过时称捐赠是否非法。 确认的发展是政府决定寻求更具要求的居住规则,能够获得已宣布的捐款。